Travel Diary of a Solidarity Banker in Bosnia and Herzegovina

By Daniel Hoarau, IT Manager, Crédit Agricole de La Réunion

Launched by the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation and Crédit Agricole SA in 2018, Solidarity Bankers is a skills-based volunteer program open to all Crédit Agricole Group employees in support of microfinance institutions and impact businesses supported by the Foundation. Discover the opinion piece by Daniel Hoarau, Solidarity Banker at Crédit Agricole de La Réunion, who went to Bosnia in 2020 to support Partner Microfinance Foundation.

Dream of discoveries

Once upon a time, there was an employee of the Caisse régionale de la Réunion who dreamed of getting involved in a solidarity project and exploring other cultures and businesses. A colleague, a friend, told him about the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation and its Solidarity Bankers program. This was the beginning of my story as a Solidarity Banker. I applied and was selected to support Partner MKF, a microfinance institution in Bosnia, in structuring its IT system.

Partner is a local microcredit organization that offers banking products and services to people excluded from the traditional banking system. Today, Partner serves more than 40,000 clients, 46% of whom are women and 86% live in rural areas. It has been funded by the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation since 2019.

Preparation for the mission was marked by regular exchanges with the Partner and Foundation teams. I was also able to study several documents and assess the existing IT infrastructure as well as the initial avenues for development envisaged by the institution. I was ready for my mission in the field.

Departure for Bosnia

The departure is announced, after several postponements due to Covid-19, thanks to the tenacity of the Foundation and the Crédit Agricole SA logistics teams. Due to Covid-19 testing planning, the flight plan is established: Saint-Denis, Paris, Vienna, Sarajevo, Tuzla: a 24-hour journey, departing on October 31st at 25°C, arriving on November 1st in Tuzla at barely 10°C.

First contact upon arrival: Salih, the driver, or when two beginner English speakers meet. Once safely arrived, the light shines: Ivana, the interpreter assigned to accompany me. Thanks to her, everything becomes simple and fluid. She will be the guide throughout the entire mission.

The very next day, I discovered Partner: the teams and the welcome were remarkable, everyone put me at ease and helped break the ice, both literally and figuratively. The mission was short, and I had to be efficient. Multiple interviews with the various department heads (information systems, human resources, compliance, credit) were followed by an audit of the technical installations, an analysis of user needs, and the first scoping suggestions. As the days went by, things became clearer, and recommendations were made. The final step was the review meeting with Partner's management: the analyses were presented, and the IT structure's development plan was validated.

Bosnians have a very different work schedule: starting at 8 a.m., breakfast break at 10 a.m., no lunch break between 12 p.m. and 2 p.m., and finishing work at 5 p.m. This leaves plenty of opportunity for friendly moments organized by Partner. Dinners, moments of discovery of Bosnian culture and customs, and even climbing a local mountain added even more color to my mission!

Return to Reunion Island

After another 24-hour flight home, I arrived in Reunion Island. I finalized my 34-page report, which aimed to inform Partner's choices for framing its system and IT infrastructure.

I have returned wonderfully enriched by this experience working with teams committed to their company's values: Responsibility, Fairness, and Honesty. Values shared by Crédit Agricole de la Réunion, Crédit Agricole SA, and the Foundation that made this adventure possible.

“If you want to build a ship, don’t start by gathering wood, cutting planks and distributing labor, but awaken in men the desire for the great and wide sea,” Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

My thanks to all the people at my regional bank, Crédit Agricole de la Réunion, who helped make this mission possible; to Jasmin Smigalovic, Selma Jahic and all the Partner teams, not forgetting Ivana Bilić the interpreter, for their welcome; to Caroline Brand and Carolina Viguet of the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation for their support during the mission; and to Aurélie Cacciotti of Crédit Agricole SA for their logistical support.

The Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation consolidates its partnerships in Europe

Article-investissement-Europe

©FGCA/Godong

During the last quarter of 2020, the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation continued its financing from its European partners, thus consolidating its position in a region which represents 18% of its outstanding amount.

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the microfinance institution Mikra was thus granted a new loan of €1.2 million over a period of three years. Funded by the Foundation since 2019, Mikra's mission is to provide financial services to the poorest but economically active populations. The institution promotes equality for Bosnian women by financing and supporting entrepreneurship projects. To date, Mikra has more than 15,000 active clients, including 68% women and 58% rural clients.

In Moldova, Smart Credit was granted a new loan in the amount of €500,000 in local currency. Smart Credit is a microfinance institution whose objective is to help clients improve their living conditions, particularly socially disadvantaged small entrepreneurs. The institution currently has more than 3,000 active borrowers, including 54% women and 71% rural clients, and manages a portfolio of €3.5 million.

Finally, the Foundation granted a new loan, the second since 2018, to ADVANS Holding for an amount of 800,000 euros. ADVANS, headquartered in Luxembourg, is an international group whose mission is to build a network of microfinance institutions in developing and emerging countries. The Group offers financial and non-financial services to low-income people in nine countries, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa. Through its network, ADVANS serves nearly 800,000 clients and manages a portfolio of approximately 780 million euros.

To learn more, Click here.

The Foundation continues its funding in Kyrgyzstan

©FGCA/Didier Gentilhomme

In the last quarter of 2020, the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation granted a new loan to the microfinance institution Salym in Kyrgyzstan. Founded in 2007, Salym aims to support income-generating activities to improve the living standards of disadvantaged populations. In December, the Foundation granted it a new loan equivalent to €1.3 million in local currency.

The institution, which currently has approximately 14,000 active clients, including 57% women and 76% rural clients, primarily supports low-income individuals from rural or urban areas. It offers its clients various products: housing loans, consumer credit, agricultural credit, and business loans.

With this loan, the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation has 18 partners in the Europe and Central Asia region, representing 28% of its outstanding loans. As of the end of December 2020, the Foundation was present in 39 countries, with 85 microfinance institutions and impact businesses, with outstanding loans of 81.2 million euros.

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Created in 2008, under the joint leadership of Crédit Agricole SA's management and Professor Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner and founder of Grameen Bank, the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation is a multi-sector operator that contributes to the fight against poverty through financial inclusion and social impact entrepreneurship. As an investor, lender, technical assistance coordinator, and fund advisor, the Foundation supports microfinance institutions and social enterprises in 39 countries.

For more information on the organizations supported by the Foundation, Click here.

The Foundation is securing new funding in sub-Saharan Africa

©FGCA/Didier Gentilhomme

During the last half of 2020, the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation carried out 3 new financings in sub-Saharan Africa, notably in Benin and Malawi, which are in addition to the two loans granted in Zambia to MLF Zambia And EFC Zambia.

In Benin, the Foundation granted a new loan to the microfinance institution ACFB for an amount in local currency equivalent to 305,000 euros. ACFB, a partner of the Foundation since 2017, offers a wide range of financial and non-financial services adapted to the needs of marginalized populations excluded from the traditional financial system. ACFB is a leading institution in promoting women's empowerment and microenterprise development. To date, the institution has more than 32,000 active clients, including 88% women and 95% living in rural areas.

Still in Benin, the Foundation granted a new loan to the microfinance institution COMUBA for an amount in local currency equivalent to 500,000 euros. COMUBA was created in 2000 and offers financial and non-financial services, particularly through group loans. A partner of the Foundation since 2015, the institution has approximately 32,000 active clients, including 90% women.

Similarly, the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation granted a new loan to the microfinance institution MLF Malawi, for an amount in local currency equivalent to 284,000 euros. Created in 2002, MLF has nearly 30,000 active clients, exclusively women living in 70% rural areas. The institution offers a wide range of products designed to support agriculture and the development of small businesses.

This new funding was granted as part of the African Facility program launched in 2013 in partnership with the French Development Agency (AFD) and bring the total number of partners in Sub-Saharan Africa to 40, representing 39% of the Foundation's outstanding funds at the end of December 2020.

To learn more, Click here.

Foundation grants loan to new partner in Zambia

© Oleksandr Rupeta / Alamy Stock Photo

The Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation continues its investments in East Africa with a first local currency loan equivalent to 1.5 million euros granted to the microfinance institution. Entrepreneurs Financial Center (EFC) in Zambia, over a period of three years.

EFC is a microfinance institution founded with the intention of providing working capital solutions for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), with a focus on innovating products tailored to client needs. The institution, which also accepts savings, has approximately 3,000 borrowers, including 42% women and 6% rural clients. With this loan, the Foundation now has an outstanding amount of €32 million in the sub-Saharan African region, representing 39% of the outstanding amount monitored by the Foundation.
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Created in 2008, under the joint leadership of Crédit Agricole SA's management and Professor Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner and founder of Grameen Bank, the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation is a multi-sector operator that contributes to the fight against poverty through financial inclusion and social impact entrepreneurship. As an investor, lender, technical assistance coordinator, and fund advisor, the Foundation supports microfinance institutions and social enterprises in 39 countries.

For more information on the organizations supported by the Foundation, Click here.

[INTERVIEW] The Foundation's actions in response to the Covid-19 crisis

Hélène Keraudren Baube & Edouard Sers, Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation

To overcome the effects of this unprecedented health and economic crisis, the Foundation has had to innovate, adapt, and collaborate with other key players in the inclusive finance and social impact entrepreneurship sectors. This cross-functional effort involves all of the Foundation's teams. To learn more, we highlight the testimonies of two Foundation experts: Hélène Keraudren-Baube, Administrative and Financial Director, and Edouard Sers, Director of Risk, Compliance, and Social Performance.

1. How has the Covid-19 crisis impacted the internal organization of the Foundation and the organizations it supports?

Helen: We resorted to teleworking overnight, but since it was already a possible option at the Foundation, the transition was very smooth. In addition to providing the equipment for teleworking, we also adapted the schedules to take into account the context of confinement with children at home. We have experienced a very unusual year, with no field missions for the team based in France since February, while the Investment Officers all go on field missions several times a year. The Foundation's Steering Committee held regular updates to monitor the situation and determine the best measures to support the teams and funded organizations. In addition, we have been communicating more regularly with our governance to keep them informed of the evolution of the situation and activity.

2. What responses did the Foundation provide to address this?

Edward: The Foundation's first response was to establish a rapid and ongoing dialogue with the organizations we support to understand the effects of the crisis, the measures taken, and their needs. Our investment management teams remained in very close contact with all the organizations we support, and we conducted regular surveys with them to understand the impacts of the crisis in the various countries where we operate. In addition, we created the Covid-19 Observatory, in which we regularly published articles to share our analyses and inform stakeholders of developments in the situation. At the same time, we led an international coordination of lenders and inclusive finance stakeholders to act together, in consultation, to protect microfinance institutions and their clients and prevent any liquidity shock that would have destabilized the sector.

Helen: We have adapted our monitoring and analysis tools and our requests for information, particularly regarding business continuity plans and short-term cash flow plans. On the financial front, we have granted deferrals to around thirty of the Foundation's partner organizations, primarily microfinance institutions. These deferrals, ranging from 6 to 12 months depending on the case, have been materialized by amendments to loan contracts and revised payment schedules. This volume of deferral requests is completely unprecedented and has put stress on our liquidity. We have refined our projection and monitoring tools to track the financial impact on the Foundation.

3. Regarding the international coalition, what are the first results?

Edward: Six months after signing the Commitment, we and all the signatories produced a joint publication presenting the status of implementation of the Commitment's 10 principles. Among the publication's conclusions, we can highlight the strong coordination between international donors to agree on payment deferrals, avoiding a liquidity crisis in the microfinance sector. We have also made progress in the area of technical assistance, including joint webinars and field surveys with end clients. Finally, we have encouraged the coordinated collection of information on staff management and client monitoring of microfinance institutions and are promoting initiatives to strengthen client and staff protection. In 2021, we will continue our efforts to support the gradual recovery of the microfinance institutions we support with technical assistance, tailored financing, and regular exchanges between the various stakeholders in the sector.

4. In relation to the Foundation's donors, what joint actions have been taken?

Helen: We very quickly kept our donors informed of the evolving situation, with detailed presentations. We understood from the start of the crisis that the main impact for us in 2020 would be on our liquidity management. Requests for deferrals from our partners are putting a strain on the Foundation's cash flow, and we wanted to preserve our ability to support our partners and avoid a liquidity crisis at all costs. To this end, we requested deferrals from our donors and considered new "special Covid-19" financing lines to support the resumption of activity of the microfinance institutions we support.

5. Finally, what are the prospects for 2021? What will be the Foundation's priorities?

Helen: After a year 2020 marked by an operating result supported by portfolio growth in previous years and substantial savings in 2020, particularly on travel expenses, 2021 will be directly impacted by the contraction of the Foundation's loan portfolio following the crisis. The Foundation's activity should continue its gradual and cautious recovery begun in recent months. We believe that the first half of the year will still be heavily constrained by the pandemic and its consequences, and we hope to be able to resume our field trips, as close as possible to our partners, from the second half of the year. It will probably take another year for the Foundation to return to the level of activity it had before the crisis.

Edward: A large proportion of the organizations we support have successfully weathered the crisis and are eligible for the Foundation's funding based on standard risk criteria. However, a significant proportion of them still carry significant risk from 2020 on their balance sheets. It is crucial that we continue to strengthen our support system to offer solutions tailored to different levels of risk, combining new financing, technical assistance, loan deferrals, or—in more exceptional circumstances—debt restructuring.

At the sector level, lenders were able to coordinate in 2020 to avoid a liquidity crisis, and we will continue on this path in 2021. This year will also be crucial for investors to support microfinance institutions in accordance with their responsibility as shareholders. Finally, we will continue to promote initiatives to protect the clients and staff of microfinance institutions during this time of crisis. For example, we are actively participating in the Social Performance Task Force (SPTF) working group to define new certification criteria for client protection in the sector. Ongoing dialogue with our partners and coordinated actions will be among the keys to the success of our commitments.

Microfinance in India: The Story of Resilience

By Devesh Sachdev, CEO, Fusion

©FGCA

The microfinance model of providing small, collateral-free loans to “bottom-of-the-pyramid” clients previously neglected by the formal sector has emerged as an effective and sustainable model for financial inclusion. Financial inclusion has, understandably, been the primary focus of policymakers over the past few decades, given the portion of our population that has remained unserved and/or underserved. It doesn’t take a complex analysis to know that if India, as a country, is to improve its per capita income and lift people above the poverty line, access to finance must be key.

Despite the policy push through the traditional banking system, few factors have acted as barriers to this national goal of financial inclusion. First and foremost, the fact that our formal banking system has extensively developed its policies and outreach (whether physical or digital) to cater to the urban/semi-urban population with established track records/income and collateral that match their defined risk/reward matrix as an asset class. Second, the “delivery cost” for small transactions in the balance of payments market has become a buffer for banks. The lack of financial literature has also acted as a constraint.

The microfinance model of providing small, collateral-free loans to “bottom of the pyramid” clients previously neglected by the formal sector has emerged as an effective and sustainable model of financial inclusion. It was conceptualized to seamlessly deliver financial services and products to the doorstep of these same clients in a very easy-to-understand manner. The concept of joint liability leveraging social capital combined with direct delivery to the client has helped the microfinance sector gain trust and acceptability.

The ‘journey’ of microfinance over the last decade has revolved around two major themes. On the one hand, it has withstood severe setbacks like the 2010 Andhra crisis, the 2016 demonetization crisis, the NBFC liquidity and credibility crisis, and is currently battling the global Covid-19 pandemic. All these events have created the impression in the minds of stakeholders that microfinance in itself is a risky asset class, as unfortunately for the sector it has been affected by these unforeseen events once every 3 to 4 years.

Fortunately, however, there is a brighter side to the sector:

  1. Today, the sector serves around 60 million unique customers with a combined portfolio size of Rs 23 billion across 620 districts in 28 states and eight union territories. This makes it the 2nd largest sector after mortgage lending. However, what is even more commendable is that the sector has recorded a growth of 30% in the last 3 years compared to 17% for the retail banking sector
  2. Another strength of the microfinance sector has been offering financial products and services through a careful fusion of "Touch and Tech" at the lowest cost among its peers globally. The sector leverages advances in technology to consistently provide greater transparency, data security, confidentiality, and proximity accessibility to its rural clients.
  3. With both reach and operational efficiency, microfinance is today a sustainable business model, calibrated to leverage its network to provide other goods and services to rural populations, thus contributing to the significant growth recorded by India.
  4. The sector also generates significant employment opportunities not only by hiring in the hinterland, but also by enabling its clients to provide employment opportunities to others through extensive financial support.

The sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience over the past decade and this has been made possible by some key contributing factors:

  • The 'inherent' need for such a model in an aspirational India, where a large unserved/underserved population is yet to be given an opportunity to jump on the bandwagon, has ensured that microfinance remains a 'preferred' vehicle for both policy planners and practitioners over the years.
  • The significant support and enabling policy framework provided by the Reserve Bank of India has been a catalyst in pursuing the financial inclusion mission of the microfinance sector. The sector has been assigned a special category within the broader category of non-banking financial services by the Reserve Bank, giving it a distinct identity and strong credibility by having the country's first self-regulatory organization recognized by the Reserve Bank.
  • The operation of MFIN (the industry association) as a self-regulatory organization since 2010 has enabled the sector to build its growth on solid pillars. The main pillars of MFIN's work have been customer protection, the sector's code of conduct, and policy advocacy, all of which contribute to building a responsible finance ecosystem.
  • Because microfinance is a far-reaching model, it has ensured the highest degree of client-centricity and knowledge. Response time in crisis situations is much faster, and the solutions offered are highly targeted. This aspect helped the sector overcome the challenges posed by demonetization in 2016, but more recently, this model has proven its resilience and sustainability in the current Covid-19 crisis. Frontline soldiers ensured that the wheels of financing kept moving when clients needed them most during the pre- and post-lockdown periods. Operating platforms were quickly modified to operate remotely and provide digital lending services.

The strong bond with clients has stood the test of time and engendered a high degree of mutual understanding and cooperation. Most financial experts were wrong when the microfinance portfolio showed better-than-expected post-Covid portfolio indicators following the moratorium period mandated by the Central Bank.

Today, the microfinance sector is partnering with the government to roll out various social programs, from Shishu loans under the Mudra program to Pradhan Mantri Svanidhi. The importance of the sector was recognized by the Prime Minister in his speech at the United Nations General Assembly, calling it an instrument for promoting women's entrepreneurship.

As they say, “It’s not how many hits you take that makes you a winner, it’s how you always get up stronger despite the hits you take and come out a winner” and this is an apt description of a resilient microfinance sector in India, so far… but the journey has only just begun!

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Source : BW Businessworld

Microfinance: a tool for a more inclusive economy

Interview with Eric Campos, CEO, Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation

Perhaps because it's a highly effective lever for combating poverty, microfinance is a central issue in rethinking the global economy. The health crisis and its effects on the poorest populations have only reinforced this urgent need for financial inclusion. Paperjam Luxembourg spotlights an interview with Eric Campos, Managing Director of the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation.

Why is microfinance a topic that concerns you?

Today, 1.7 billion people, the majority in rural areas, do not have access to financing, and the financial sector has a key role to play in addressing this global challenge. The Foundation is one of the Crédit Agricole Group's levers to promote financial inclusion and the development of rural economies in emerging countries. This is the ambition that Crédit Agricole set for itself when it created the Foundation 12 years ago with Professor Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner: to contribute to the fight against poverty by promoting microfinance and socially impactful entrepreneurship throughout the world. The Foundation is a committed player in poor countries, serving the Group's Purpose: "Acting every day in the interest of our customers and society."

Our mission takes on even more meaning in the current context. The Covid-19 pandemic is hitting the most vulnerable populations particularly hard, and microfinance is a lever to strengthen their resilience in the face of the crisis. In this context, we have had to adapt our intervention methods and innovate. We have implemented very regular monitoring with the funded institutions to understand the effects of the crisis and their needs. We have also implemented numerous deadline deferrals to allow these institutions to support their own clients and also agree to defer microcredit deadlines. Since last March, we have also coordinated an international movement of donors, investors, and inclusive finance stakeholders to commit to preventing a liquidity crisis in the sector and provide coordinated responses to address the economic effects of the crisis.

Can you tell us about the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation and its objectives?

The Foundation is a multi-business operator: investor, lender, technical assistance coordinator and fund advisor, the Foundation finances and supports microfinance institutions, businesses and projects that promote inclusive finance and the development of rural economies throughout the world.

The Foundation accompanies and supports today 86 partners (74 microfinance institutions and 12 social impact businesses) in 40 countries with nearly €100 million in outstanding loans. The Foundation seeks to promote the empowerment of women through economics, 88% of the final beneficiaries are women, and primarily targets rural populations: of the 7.3 million clients of institutions that the Foundation finances, 84% live in rural areas.

How does the Foundation work with the CA group today?

The Foundation has set up several partnerships with the Regional Banks and Crédit Agricole entities. We have established cooperation schemes with the Banque de Proximité à l'international (BPI) in Romania, Egypt, India and Morocco, which allows Group entities to finance microfinance institutions in local currency with the Foundation's guarantee. We launched, with CA Indosuez Wealth (Asset Management) and CACEIS Bank Luxembourg Branch, the Inclusive Finance fund in rural areas, Crédit Agricole's first microfinance fund, to which 21 Regional Banks, Crédit Agricole Assurance and Amundi have already subscribed. Finally, with Crédit Agricole SA, we have set up "Solidarity Bankers" since June 2018, a skills volunteering scheme enabling us to offer technical assistance missions to Group employees on behalf of organizations funded by the Foundation.

Furthermore, in response to the Covid-19 crisis, the Foundation worked with Crédit Agricole SA, Crédit Agricole CIB, Crédit Agricole Wealth (Asset Management) and other key players in inclusive finance on a Joint commitment to protect microfinance institutions and their clientsThe commitment, which now has 30 signatories, is based on a set of principles designed to protect the microfinance sector and its clients from the economic effects of the health crisis. Thanks to this coordinated action, liquidity defaults were avoided, and we supported partner organizations with technical assistance missions.

What themes will the Foundation address in the coming years?

Climate change, population growth, food security, digital transformation... many challenges are at the heart of our concerns. It is urgent to act, to innovate with new means of action, and to strengthen cooperation. This conviction is at the heart of the Foundation's actions and its 2019-2022 strategic plan and its objectives: consolidate the sustainability of organizations that provide essential services with appropriate financing and technical assistance; strengthen the resilience of rural economies by supporting social impact businesses; and promote inclusive finance within the banking sector, notably through partnerships established with the Crédit Agricole group.

In the face of the Covid-19 crisis, the Foundation will continue to support, alongside its institutional, private, and solidarity partners, microfinance institutions and social enterprises with targeted financing and technical assistance to strengthen their resilience in this unprecedented crisis. We will continue to monitor the effects of the health crisis and take action to strengthen the resilience of microfinance and impact entrepreneurship, in consultation with other stakeholders.

Source: Paparjan.lu 

Speeches: Advocacy for a more inclusive and sustainable economy

For 12 years, the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation has positioned itself as a committed player in the fight against poverty by promoting financial inclusion and social impact entrepreneurship. With more than €200 million in funding and more than 100 organizations supported in some 40 countries since its inception, the Foundation has built a solid history in the areas of inclusive finance, particularly microfinance, financial engineering, financing family farming, and supporting social entrepreneurship.

To promote best practices and contribute to sector advocacy, the Foundation shares its experience through various publications, organizes events, and engages in discussions with other key stakeholders in inclusive finance. The Foundation has therefore decided to share its key statements since 2018 in this new publication, "Speaking Out: Advocacy for a More Inclusive and Sustainable Economy."

For this first edition, this document is structured around 4 chapters on themes that have marked our sector:

  • The first chapter contains general reflections on the need to think about a more inclusive economy.
  • The second shares our various experiences in the development of rural areas, particularly by supporting impact entrepreneurship.
  • The third chapter presents more specifically the Foundation's work on the program for the financial inclusion of refugees launched with the United Nations Refugee Agency and Swedish Cooperation.
  • The final chapter focuses on the impact of the global economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 epidemic on microfinance institutions and their clients and on the Foundation's action to coordinate a concerted approach by donors, investors and other microfinance stakeholders to support the sector.

Crédit Agricole's purpose is to act every day in the interest of our clients and society. With this publication, the Foundation is fully playing its advocacy role in supporting microfinance and impact entrepreneurship and, alongside other key stakeholders, promoting best practices for a more inclusive, responsible, and sustainable economy.

Download the document here

AFD Group reiterates its support for microfinance by renewing a €10 million guarantee to the Foundation

A €10 million guarantee has just been granted by the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) Group, represented by its subsidiary Proparco, to the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation. This financing will enable the Foundation to continue supporting microfinance institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Proparco has also just granted a new €5 million loan to the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation, which will enable it to consolidate its support for its partner microfinance institutions in the exceptional context of the Covid-19 crisis.

A historic partnership to support microfinance

The partnership between AFD Group and the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation is long-standing. One of the flagship joint projects is the African Facility (1) program launched in 2013. It allows the Foundation to offer financing and technical assistance tailored to small and medium-sized rural microfinance institutions in sub-Saharan Africa.

The AFD Group also supports the Foundation in financing its partner microfinance institutions through a portfolio guarantee mechanism, the ARIZ guarantee, which covers 50,% of the loans it grants to microfinance institutions. This mechanism has just been renewed for the sixth time, providing coverage for the loans the Foundation will grant to microfinance institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa over the next two years. Together, the AFD Group and the Foundation have adapted the eligibility conditions, in particular to include microfinance institutions with a highly social vocation but which are less mature.

A special Covid-19 funding envelope of €5 million

The health and economic crises generated by Covid-19 are particularly affecting the most vulnerable populations. According to the World Bank, the crisis could push 150 million people into extreme poverty by 2021 (2). This issue is at the heart of the work of the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation, which has been contributing to the fight against poverty through financial inclusion and entrepreneurship for 12 years. The Foundation finances and supports microfinance institutions that serve populations excluded from the traditional banking system, mainly women (88%) and rural populations (84%), in around forty countries.

“The AFD Group is a leading partner of the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation. It has supported us for many years and enabled us to increase our impact, primarily in rural areas of emerging countries. In the context of Covid-19, the Foundation's mission takes on a very special significance. We are working to enable vulnerable populations to escape poverty by providing them with access to financial services through socially efficient microfinance institutions. The health crisis has severely tested local economies. Alongside the AFD Group, we are innovating, adapting, and providing enhanced support to these institutions to strengthen their resilience and their ability to cope with the economic effects of this global crisis,” said Eric Campos, Managing Director of the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation and Director of CSR at Crédit Agricole SA.

“After 10 years of cooperation in the service of financial inclusion, Proparco and the AFD Group are delighted to once again support the Grameen Crédit Agricole Foundation in the midst of 2020, which saw the Foundation’s partner microfinance institutions severely affected by the crisis. As a key player in access to finance, particularly for vulnerable populations in rural areas, the Foundation plays a major role in supporting its partner institutions and their clients during this difficult period. The renewal of the portfolio guarantee envelope granted by the AFD Group to the Foundation, as well as the financing lines granted in 2020, aim to strengthen the Foundation in its social mission to promote financial inclusion,” said Guillaume Barberousse, Head of Banking and Financial Markets at Proparco.

These new measures will strengthen the collective action of the AFD Group and the Foundation to promote the resilience of microfinance institutions and their clients in the face of this unprecedented crisis.

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(1) https://www.gca-foundation.org/assistance-technique/facilite-africaine/
(2) Access the World Bank Communique (2020) here